Part 2 — Long turn

Describe a difficult decision

IELTS Speaking practice questions in the real exam format and timing.

Questions

Question 160s to prepare · 120s to speak

Describe a difficult decision you had to make. You should say: • what the decision was • what the options were • how long it took you to decide and explain why the decision was difficult.

Model answer

Written by 8020 teachers. Do not memorise it — take the structure and the way ideas are developed, then speak about your own life.

I'll talk about a decision I made about four years ago to leave a stable job and switch to a completely different field. The decision itself was whether to stay in a finance role I'd held for several years — which was well-paid, reasonably secure, and frankly a little dull — or to take a significant pay cut and retrain in data analytics, where I was starting from near zero. The options were clear enough. Staying meant continuing on a trajectory I'd grown tired of. Leaving meant a real financial hit for at least a year, the risk of discovering I wasn't suited to the new field, and some uncomfortable questions on my CV. How long it took me to decide: several months of going back and forth, followed by a specific conversation with a friend who asked me a pointed question — if I stayed for another three years, how would I feel about that? The answer I gave immediately, before I could think about it, was "worse." That conversation more or less made up my mind. What made it difficult wasn't the uncertainty itself, which I'd expected. It was that the option I was walking away from wasn't bad — it was just not where I wanted to be. Saying no to something adequate is considerably harder than saying no to something actively wrong. I decided to leave. It took longer to rebuild my income than I'd planned, and there were months that were uncomfortable. Whether I made the right call is still a question I ask occasionally. What I'm more confident about is that I made it for the right reasons.

Vocabulary you can use today

retrain in
đào tạo lại trong một lĩnh vực — cụm động từ tự nhiên
starting from near zero
bắt đầu gần như từ đầu — cụ thể hơn 'start from scratch'
something adequate
điều đủ tốt nhưng không xuất sắc — từ học thuật dùng hay
trajectory
quỹ đạo, hướng đi — dùng được ở nhiều chủ đề nghề nghiệp/cuộc sống
runway
thời gian/không gian đủ để xoay sở — ẩn dụ kinh doanh tự nhiên
make something for the right reasons
quyết định vì lý do đúng đắn — kết bài reflection hay

Common traps for Vietnamese speakers

Bám đúng 4 gạch: quyết định gì → các lựa chọn là gì → vì sao khó → kết cục thế nào/cảm nhận sau này. Phần "vì sao khó" là chỗ bài hay khác bài thường — đừng chỉ nói "it was hard because I wasn't sure." Phân tích cụ thể CÁI KHÓ là gì. Quyết định tốt nhất cho Part 2 là quyết định mà BẠN thật sự trải qua hoặc chứng kiến gần. Tránh chọn quyết định quá to hoặc quá xa (chiến tranh, thiên tai) vì bạn không có chi tiết cụ thể. Kết bài bằng reflection thay vì chỉ nói kết quả. "Whether I made the right call is still a question I ask myself occasionally" thực hơn và thú vị hơn "and it turned out to be a great decision."

/d/ và /t/ cuối trong 'decided', 'switched', 'retrained'/ɪ/ trong 'significantly', 'different', 'difficult'/θ/ trong 'think', 'throughout', 'whether'trọng âm anALytics, traJECtory, conSIDerably

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